Which term describes an area created due to sediment accumulation near the ocean?

Study for the UPCAT Earth Science Test. Engage with comprehensive questions and detailed explanations to ensure you're fully prepared. Excel in your exam!

The term that describes an area created due to sediment accumulation near the ocean is a beach. Beaches form when waves and currents transport and deposit sand and other sediments along the shoreline. This deposition occurs over time as materials are eroded from nearby land and carried to the coast by rivers, wind, and marine processes.

Beaches are characterized by their sandy or pebbly surfaces and are dynamic environments influenced by natural forces such as wave action, tides, and wind. The continuous movement of water shapes the beach morphology, resulting in features such as dunes and bars, which are formed through sediment accumulation and redistribution.

In contrast, other choices like geysers and springs refer to geological phenomena involving water emerging from the ground, often in areas with geothermal activity, and do not pertain to sediment accumulation. Tides relate to the regular rise and fall of sea levels caused by gravitational forces from the moon and sun, affecting water levels but not specifically associated with the formation of sedimentary areas like beaches.

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